Harriet Tubman was an African American abolitionist, humanitarian, and an armed scout and spy for the Union Army during the American Civil War. Born into slavery, Tubman escaped and subsequently made some thirteen missions to rescue approximately seventy enslaved people, including family and friends, using the network of antislavery activists and safe houses known as the Underground Railroad. During the Civil War, she served as an armed scout and spy for the Union Army.
In the post-war era, Tubman was an activist in the movement for women’s suffrage. Tubman was born in Dorchester County, Maryland, in the year eighteen twenty-two. She was one of eleven children of Harriet “Rit” Green and , both enslaved. At the age of five or six, Tubman was loaned out by her enslaver to a neighbor to care for their infant child. While nursing the child, Tubman fell and suffered a severe head injury. She would suffer from seizures and narcoleptic episodes for the rest of her life. As a child, Tubman was subjected to whippings and other physical abuse. She would later recall that the most severe beating she received was for refusing to assist in tying up a fellow enslaved person who was about to be whipped.
Tubman escaped slavery in Eighteen Forty-Nine. She later said that she “never ran my train off the track, and I never lost a passenger.” After reaching Philadelphia, she helped other enslaved people escape, becoming one of the most famous “conductors” on the Underground Railroad. During the Civil War, Tubman served as an armed scout and spy for the Union Army. She was the first woman to lead an armed expedition in the war, which liberated more than seven hundred enslaved people in the Combahee River Raid in South Carolina. After the Civil War, Tubman worked for the rights of African Americans, including women’s suffrage. She was an activist in the movement for women’s suffrage, speaking at meetings and rallies and giving speeches. Her work on behalf of the movement included giving speeches, organizing meetings and rallies, and lobbying legislators. In the year eighteen forty-nine, she helped found the National Association of Colored Women.
Tubman’s life was characterized by a relentless struggle for freedom and equality. She dedicated her life to the abolition of slavery and the rights of African Americans. She was an armed scout and spy for the Union Army during the Civil War, and after the war, she worked to secure voting rights for African Americans and women. Despite the obstacles she faced as a woman and as an African American, Tubman never wavered in her pursuit of freedom and equality for all people. She is remembered today as a hero and an inspiration to those who continue to fight for justice and equality.
In conclusion, Harriet Tubman was a remarkable woman who dedicated her life to the abolition of slavery and the rights of African Americans. She was the first woman to lead a U.S. military operation, and her work as a “conductor” on the Underground Railroad helped free hundreds of enslaved people. She was also an advocate for women’s suffrage and worked tirelessly for the rights of African Americans after the Civil War. Her legacy continues to inspire people today and her impact on history will always be remembered.
