Philip Payton, known as the “Godfather of Harlem,” played a huge role in the history of this iconic and culturally rich area of New York City. Born in Florida in 1858, Payton was the son of an ex-slave, and soon after he was born, his family relocated to live in New York. From his early years in the city, Payton was passionate about the upliftment of the African American community, and as an adult, he became a prominent figure in the real estate market in Harlem.
Payton made huge strides in furthering the advancement of African Americans and providing them with an opportunity to own their own property, no matter how little. He set up a company called “The Afro-American Realty Company,” where working-class families could purchase homes. These homes were typically located in areas where African Americans were discriminated against, and were affordable for people living on a limited budget. Through his work in real estate, Payton was seen as a savior of the Harlem community and earned the honorable title of “Godfather of Harlem.”
Payton had a great impact on the lives of those who lived in Harlem. He organized holiday block parties and welcomed white families to buy homes in African-American neighborhoods. His efforts also helped to establish schools, churches and other business ventures in Harlem. Through his hard work, Payton was able to bridge the gap between races and classes in Harlem. He was also a vocal advocate for racial justice and civil rights for African Americans, resulting in him being recognized by the NAACP for “meritorious service in material advancement of race relations.”
Payton’s legacy lives on today, with a number of organizations aimed at preserving and celebrating his legacy. He is also honored through street names throughout the city, in addition to a number of tributes from the city’s cultural institutions. Even though Payton sadly passed away in 1935, his impact lives on, and he is held in high regard as an icon and leader in African American history.
Without Philip Payton’s tireless efforts and dedication to the Harlem community, it would not have flourished and become the iconic area it is today. He left behind a legacy that highlights the dedication of African Americans not only to their own community, but to the greater cause of civil rights and racial equality everywhere. His influence will continue to be felt for many generations to come.
